伴随着我国工业现代化的飞速发展，以中央提出的供给侧改革和工业4.0为指导思想，工业产品的思路正由量变向质变突破。模型制造业作为工业领域的服务业需求，也能更好地满足现代工业的需求。工业模型又称手版模型，主要生产方法有数控加工、激光成型和硅胶模型小批量生产，广泛应用于工业新产品的设计和研发阶段。用较短的时间加工和设计与实物一致的模型，这样设计师就可以进行产品外观确认和功能测试，从而完善设计方案。减少开发成本，缩短开发周期，快速获得客户认可。那么工业模型到底是怎么制作的呢？

With the rapid development of China's industrial modernization, with the central government's supply side reform and industry 4.0 as the guiding ideology, the idea of industrial products is breaking through from quantitative change to qualitative change. As the demand of service industry in industry, model manufacturing industry can better meet the demand of modern industry. Industrial model, also known as hand model, is widely used in the design and R & D stage of new industrial products. In this way, the designer can confirm the appearance and test the function of the product, so as to improve the design scheme. Reduce the development cost, shorten the development cycle, quickly get customer recognition. So how is the industrial model made?

工业模型制造的基本过程。

The basic process of industrial model manufacturing.

1.设计图纸:根据自己的要求设计图纸。

1. Design drawings: design drawings according to your own requirements.

2.颜色选择喷漆:根据图纸设置相应颜色的油漆，喷涂在相应的聚氯乙烯板或3D打印模型上。聚氯乙烯板需要送到相关部门进行雕刻。

2. Color selection painting: according to the drawing set the corresponding color of paint, spray on the corresponding PVC board or 3D printing model. PVC sheet needs to be sent to relevant departments for carving.

3.雕刻部件:结构根据实际情况按比例设计，在电脑上分解成不同的板块，按照图纸按一定比例缩小，雕刻板块，用三氯甲烷粘合。

3. Carving parts: the structure is designed according to the proportion according to the actual situation. It is decomposed into different plates on the computer. It is scaled down according to the drawing. The plates are carved and glued with chloroform.

组合部件：按照指导说明和粘接方式，用三氯甲烷将PVC板粘接成工业模型的大致形状。

Assembly parts: according to the instruction and bonding method, use chloroform to bond the PVC board into the approximate shape of the industrial model.

5.整体组合:配件制作和模型组合。

5. Overall combination: parts making and model combination.

工业机械模型从接到订单开始基本操作，现在可以利用各种设备进行前期准备，追求精致产品，可以说是从简单到精致的过程。模型种类中工业模型是常见的一种，制作工业模型对制造商和设计公司具有非常重要的意义。

The basic operation of industrial machinery model starts from receiving the order. Now we can use all kinds of advanced equipment for preliminary preparation and pursue exquisite products. It can be said that it is a process from simple to exquisite. Industrial model is one of the most common types of models. It is very important for manufacturers and design companies to make industrial models.

(1)检查外观设计

(1) Check the design

视觉与触觉的双重效应是工业模型走向精良的重要环节，它不仅能直观地以实物的形式反映设计师的创意，而且避免了“画得好看，做得不好看”的弊端。由于工业模型在制作前，对产品造型进行推敲是必不可少的。

The dual effect of vision and touch is an important link in the development of industrial model. It can not only intuitively reflect the designer's creativity in the form of real objects, but also avoid the disadvantages of "good-looking painting, not good-looking doing". As the industrial model in the production, the product modeling is essential.

(2)是检验结构设计

(2) It's about checking structural design

由于工业模型是可组装的特性，可以更直观地反映结构的合理性和安装难度。方便制造商或设计公司尽快发现问题并解决问题。

Because the industrial model can be assembled, it can more directly reflect the rationality of the structure and the difficulty of installation. It is convenient for manufacturers or design companies to find and solve problems as soon as possible.

(3)避免直接打开模具的风险

(3) Avoid the risk of opening the mold directly

由于模具制造成本普遍较高，相对较大且独特的模具价值数十万甚至数百万，如果在开模过程中发现结构不合理或其他问题，其损失可想而知。工业模型可以避免这种损失，降低开模风险。

Due to the high cost of mold manufacturing, the relatively large and unique mold is worth hundreds of thousands or even millions. If the structure is unreasonable or other problems are found in the process of mold opening, the loss can be imagined. The industrial model can avoid this loss and reduce the risk of mold opening.

(4)大大提前产品上市

(4) Product launch ahead of time

工业模型制作的性，不仅可以在模具开发前利用工业模型进行产品宣传，还可以进行前期销售、生产准备，工业模具可以以其优势尽快占领市场

The advanced nature of industrial model can not only promote product publicity before the development of the mold, but also provide pre sale and production preparation. Industrial mold can occupy the market as soon as possible with its advantages.

工业模型都是非标产品，不能批量生产，都是根据客户的要求量身定做的，凡是加工制作零件，不规则零件，肯定比规则零件难。而且越不规则，结构要求越复杂越精细，对模型制作企业的要求也越高。

Industrial models are all non-standard products, which can not be mass produced. They are all customized according to the requirements of customers. It is certainly more difficult to process irregular parts than regular parts. Moreover, the more irregular the structure is, the more complex and refined the structure requirements are, and the higher the requirements are for the model making enterprises.