从政治历史军事知识方面考虑，“任何舰船都是在不同历史时期，因政治经济军事的需要而产生的，是为当时的政治、军事、经济服务的，所以制作者不能仅凭外形印象来取舍，而要以历史的眼光来看待。当某些舰船对我国曾有过侵略行径、使我国人民生命财产遭受重大损失时，我们不能对这些历史事实视而不见”。如果是为了研究历史或军事目的，爱好者可以按自己的喜好制作船模；但如果是为了参加比赛，建议不要选择有争议的舰船模型图纸。
Considering political, historical, and military knowledge, "Any ship was created during different historical periods due to political, economic, and military needs, and served the political, military, and economic needs of the time. Therefore, producers cannot choose based solely on appearance impressions, but should view it from a historical perspective. When certain ships have committed acts of aggression against our country, causing significant losses to the lives and properties of our people, we cannot ignore these historical facts.". If it is for historical or military purposes, enthusiasts can make ship models according to their preferences; However, if it is to participate in a competition, it is recommended not to select controversial ship model drawings.
2. 从船舶发展史方面考虑：因为舰船会随着人类社会的发展而不断改型，所以世界不同地区出现了不同特点的船型。船模爱好者可根据自己学习、掌握的一些船舶发展方面的有关知识来选定图纸。
2. From the perspective of ship development history: Due to the continuous modification of ships with the development of human society, different types of ships with different characteristics have emerged in different regions of the world. Ship model enthusiasts can select drawings based on their own learning and mastery of some knowledge related to ship development.
3. 从海军舰船与装备知识储备方面考虑：多数爱好者喜欢制作装载了各种的军舰，有的甚希望把自己喜爱的某些装备装到舰船上。但是从舰船设计角度来说，舰船配备的是根据自身的任务需要，以及舰船建造时的科学技术与生产发展水平决定的，且因等因素存在差异。所以选择好图纸后必须学习或掌握一定的海军或舰船知识，帮助判断细节处的正确与否。
3. Considering the knowledge reserve of naval ships and weapons and equipment: Most enthusiasts like to make warships loaded with various weapons, and some even want to load some of their favorite weapons and equipment onto ships. However, from the perspective of ship design, the weapons equipped on ships are determined based on their own mission needs, as well as the level of scientific technology and production development during ship construction, and there are differences due to factors such as countries. Therefore, after selecting a drawing, it is necessary to learn or master certain naval or naval knowledge to help judge whether the details are correct or not.
4. 从舰船建筑美学方面考虑：船舶是能在水上移动的建筑物，其建造必然反映某一时代建筑的风格特点（图8）。不同用处的船舶，在设计建造时有不同的要求：军舰要威武、客船要优美、高速舰船要给人一种速度感。因为军舰在20世纪40年代发展到高峰，所以这一阶段的军舰模型图纸往往成为爱好者的。
4. From the perspective of ship architectural aesthetics: Ships are buildings that can move on water, and their construction must reflect the architectural style characteristics of a certain era (Figure 8). Ships of different uses have different requirements in their design and construction: warships should be powerful, passenger ships should be beautiful and safe, and high-speed ships should give people a sense of speed. Because warships reached their peak in the 1940s, model drawings of warships at this stage often became the preferred choice for enthusiasts.
二、选图及选型
2、 Drawing selection and model selection
选定要建造的船模图纸后，还需从各船舶美学角度考虑图纸的选型。如在准备制作二战时期的一艘驱逐舰模型时，有几种图纸可供选择，就需要加以比较。尽管任何舰船在设考虑的是用途与功能，但设计者总会在满足功能要求的同时从美学角度完善舰船的外形：让军舰尽可能威武雄壮，足以让敌人望而生畏；使民船、尤其是客船，能给人一种轻快、舒适、的美好感觉。作为能在水上飘浮的建筑物，舰船里既有传世之作，也有失败的设计，这就要求仿真船模制作者在其它条件相同的情况下，运用自己的船舶美学知识挑选一份造型更美观的模型图纸。当然，挑选时还要注重挖掘该舰船曾建立的战斗功勋，这是模型的内在美。
After selecting the drawings of the ship model to be built, it is also necessary to consider the selection of drawings from the perspective of aesthetics of each ship. For example, when preparing to make a model of a World War II destroyer, there are several drawings to choose from, and it is necessary to compare them. Although the first consideration in the design of any ship is its use and function, designers always improve the appearance of the ship from an aesthetic perspective while meeting functional requirements: make the warship as powerful and majestic as possible, enough to intimidate the enemy; Make civilian ships, especially passenger ships, give people a pleasant feeling of lightness, comfort, and safety. As a building that can float on the water, there are both handed down works and failed designs in ships, which requires simulation ship modelers to use their own ship aesthetic knowledge to select a more beautiful model drawing under the same conditions. Of course, when selecting, attention should also be paid to excavating the combat exploits that the ship has built, which is the inherent beauty of the model.
三、立足自身条件
3、 Based on their own conditions
1. 除去以上需考虑的因素外，制作者尚须考虑自身因素――所选图纸是否是自己喜欢的舰船，因为只有喜欢才会有兴趣去研究和制作。
In addition to the factors that need to be considered above, the producer also needs to consider his own factors - whether the selected drawings are the ships he likes, because only if he likes them will he be interested in researching and producing them.
2. 确认现有工具是否满足制作要求。制作船模时用到的工具多种多样，但并不是每一个爱好者在制作前都备齐了所有工具。因此制作者在选图时，应考虑到按图纸制作船模的可行性，如果自己现有的工具有缺失，不能满足实际需要，是否能找到合适的替代品。
2. Confirm whether the existing tools meet the production requirements. The tools used to create a ship model are diverse, but not every enthusiast has prepared all the tools before making it. Therefore, when selecting drawings, producers should consider the feasibility of making ship models according to the drawings, and if their existing tools are missing and cannot meet actual needs, whether they can find suitable alternatives.
3. 衡量自身技术水平。由于船模爱好者是出于兴趣参加到这个行列中来的，并不是人人都具备丰富的制作经验，因此选图时要根据自己的制作能力实事求是、量力而行，不要好高骛远。例如，一个初学制作者不能只因外表复杂美观去选择“密苏里”。一条精品战舰模型涉及的制作工艺和表现手法，即使对一个极有经验的制作者来说都非易事。
3. Measure your own technical level. As boat model enthusiasts are interested in joining this group, not everyone has rich production experience. Therefore, when selecting drawings, it is necessary to seek truth from facts and act within one's capabilities based on one's own production capabilities, and not to be overly ambitious. For example, a beginner producer cannot choose "Missouri" simply because of its complex and beautiful appearance. The production process and presentation techniques involved in a high-quality warship model are not easy for even a highly experienced producer.
With the summary above for large ship models, I hope it can be helpful to our customers. If you have any questions or need help, please click on our website: http://www.quanyimoxing.com Or call for consultation, and we will do our best to solve it for you
