在日常生活中我们也见过不少军事题材的影视作品了，我们常常会看到梁军作战的时候指挥员站在一个地形模型前研究作战的方案和展示，其实这就是军事沙盘模型，一般情况下军事沙盘模型是根据作战区的地形图、航空像片或实地地形，按一定的比例关系，用泥沙、兵棋和其它材料堆制的。

In our daily life, we have seen many films and TV works with military themes. We often see Liang Jun's commander standing in front of a terrain model to study the combat plan and display. In fact, this is the military sand table model. Generally, the military sand table model is based on the topographic map, aerial photo or field terrain of the combat area, according to a certain proportion, Made of sand, wargame and other materials.

这种模型的演练和战术研究对于实战操作时非常有意义的，那么在军事模型制作的时候需要注意哪些方面的问题呢？

This kind of model drilling and tactical research is very meaningful for actual combat operation, so what aspects should we pay attention to when making military model?

1、沙盘地貌制作。

1. Sand table landform production.

沙盘及时模拟地貌，方便指挥人员观察布局，所以地貌的制作非常重要，是军事沙盘制作重要环节，沙盘地貌制作，即是控制地貌的基本形状和等高线，然后把各种地貌对应相应的位置花在沙盘上面，然后在插上旗，旗的高度为地貌比例高度加上底层沙土的厚度，然后就是更具旗堆积沙盘，真实还原地形地貌。

The sand table simulates the landform in time to facilitate the commanders to observe the layout. Therefore, the making of landform is very important and an important link in the making of military sand table. The making of sand table landform is to control the basic shape and contour line of landform, and then put the corresponding positions of various landforms on the sand table, and then insert the flag. The height of the flag is the proportion height of landform and the thickness of the underlying sand soil, Then there is more flag accumulation sand table to restore the real landform.

2、沙盘设置的制作

2. Making of sand table setting

上一步是针对地形地貌，而这一步及时对沙盘上面的一些设施制作包含：房屋,铁路,桥梁,树木和独立地物等，公路和乡村路用宽窄不等纸(布条)表示，树林用小树枝或绿色锯末表示等，这一步主要注意地物的大小应与水平比例尺相适应,关系位置要求正确.

The last step is to make some facilities on the sand table in time, including houses, railways, bridges, trees and independent features, roads and rural roads are represented by paper (cloth strips) of different width, woods are represented by twigs or green sawdust, etc

3、沙盘基地制作

3. Sand table base production

千丈楼平地起，建筑制作需要打好基地，而制作也是同样的道理，我们需要的是平稳放置沙盘框，然后让如沙土，在使用工具让沙土整平并压紧，再在上面边上记号，几号代表的不同地貌设施等。

From the flat ground of Qianzhang building, the building production needs to lay a good base, and the production is the same principle. We first need to place the sand table frame smoothly, then let the sand, such as sand, use tools to make the sand level and compact, and then mark on the top edge, which represents different landscape facilities, etc.

4、后续的检查

4. Follow up inspection

主要是检查军事沙盘的比例是否正确，是否标明比例大小，和沙盘模型南北方向，如有需要坐标网则可使用细线制作坐标网。

It is mainly to check whether the scale of the military sand table is correct, whether the scale is marked, and the north-south direction of the sand table model. If you need a coordinate network, you can use thin lines to make a coordinate network.

5、战术的设置

5. The setting of tactics

军事沙盘战术的设置即是：使用物体进行设置，模拟我方军队和敌方军队，具体设置需要根据战术而定。

The setting of military sand table tactics is to use objects to simulate our army and enemy army, and the specific setting needs to be determined according to tactics.