涂装对于舰船来说是非常重要的，它有防止锈蚀，防止海洋生物附着，以及标识等作用。那么手工制作
大型舰船模型涂装的基本原则是怎样的呢？
Painting is very important for ships. It can prevent corrosion, prevent marine organisms from adhering, and mark. So what are the basic principles of hand-made large ship model painting?
仿真原理
Simulation principle
涂装主要是为了模型的模拟需求，而不仅仅是为了外观。画的颜色以真船为蓝本，完美的画作应该能够真实地反映真船的历史风貌。优秀的模型制作者对颜色的识别非常努力，轻微的颜色变化会影响模型的味道。模型的裁判更注重涂装的模拟。
Painting is mainly for the simulation requirements of the model, not just for the appearance. The color of the painting is based on the real ship. The perfect painting should truly reflect the historical style of the real ship. Excellent model makers work very hard on color recognition, and slight color changes will affect the taste of the model. The professional judges of the model pay more attention to the simulation of coating.
涂料适用性原则
Principle of coating applicability
市场上的涂料具有各种功能。对于仿真模型，合适的是丙烯酸和硝基涂料。这类涂料易溶解，易喷涂和控制，涂层表面薄而有质感。模型店的油漆基本都是这种类型，但是市面上有很多类似的油漆，而且比较便宜，大家也可以选择。此外，油漆的颜色也要充分注意。市面上有亮光、哑光和半哑光涂料，建议选择与原船质地相似的一种。同时还要考虑模型的大小，小模型的亮度可以稍高一些。
Coatings on the market have various functions. For the simulation model, acrylic acid and nitro paint are suitable. This kind of coating is easy to dissolve, spray and control, and the coating surface is thin and textured. The professional paints in model shops are basically of this type, but there are many similar paints on the market, which are relatively cheap, so you can choose. In addition, pay full attention to the color of the paint. There are bright, matte and semi matte coatings on the market. It is recommended to choose one similar to the texture of the original ship. At the same time, the size of the model should be considered. The brightness of the small model can be slightly higher.
喷涂优先原则
Spraying priority principle
涂料分为喷涂和手涂。喷涂是用喷枪将涂料喷在被涂表面上。手绘是指用刷子将颜料蘸到模型上。一般而言，喷涂比手绘更均匀、细腻、美观。因此，原则上应优先喷涂，只有在不能喷涂的情况下才进行手绘（如虚线加色或小不规则图案绘制等）。
Coatings are divided into spraying and hand coating. Spraying is to spray paint on the coated surface with a spray gun. Hand painting refers to dipping paint on the model with a brush. Generally speaking, spraying is more uniform, delicate and beautiful than hand painting. Therefore, in principle, spraying shall be given priority, and hand painting shall be carried out only when spraying cannot be carried out (such as dotted line coloring or small irregular pattern drawing, etc.).
舰船模型的涂装一般有笔涂和喷涂两种，笔涂顾名思义就是用毛笔蘸着模型漆往上刷，喷涂就需要借助喷泵和遮盖带了。笔涂的优点在于简便廉价，喷涂的优点在于适合大规模或者规则图案的涂装。就成品效果而言喷涂远远强于笔涂，二者都强于不涂。涂装结束之后，进行模块合拢，整个模型的制作基本上就完成了。对精细度要求更高的童鞋还可以制作缆线、旗帜等细节，精细度又能上一个层次了。
The painting of ship model generally includes pen painting and spraying. As the name suggests, pen painting is to brush up with a brush dipped in the model paint. Spraying needs the help of spray pump and cover belt. The advantage of pen coating is simple and cheap, and the advantage of spraying is that it is suitable for large-scale or regular pattern coating. In terms of the effect of finished products, spraying is far better than pen coating, and both are better than not coating. After the coating, the modules are closed, and the production of the whole model is basically completed. Children's shoes with higher requirements for fineness can also make cables, flags and other details, and the fineness can be raised to a higher level.
Now you have a certain understanding of the production and painting of ship models. I hope you can have a deeper understanding of ships in the process of production. For more relevant content, please visit www.quanyimoxing.com Com for attention and consultation!
