大型飞机模型制作所用材料有什么?为了更好的制作出来模型,我们需要对这个问题充分了解,接下来来看看吧。
What are the materials used to make large aircraft models? In order to make a good model, we need to have a good understanding of this problem. Let's see.
飞机模型,不能以“玩具”的角度去看待它,飞机模型是反应飞机史及飞机技术的一个缩景。做功足够精细的大尺寸飞机模型可以进行模拟飞行甚至风洞试验获取数据,为今后的飞机研制做贡献。每一种新飞机的试制,都要先在风洞里用模型进行试验,甚至连航天飞机这样的航空器,也要经过模型试验阶段,取得必要的数据,才能获得成功。
Airplane model, can not be regarded as a "toy", the airplane model is a reflection of the history of aircraft and aircraft technology. Large aircraft models with enough fine work can be used to simulate flight and even wind tunnel test to obtain data, which will contribute to the future development of aircraft. Every new aircraft has to be tested in a wind tunnel with a model, and even an advanced aircraft like the Space shuttle has to go through the model test phase to obtain the necessary data before it can be successful.
可以用来制作模型飞机的材料种类很多,既有专用的商品材料,也有可以利用的轻工、化工产品的废气物品等。按照材料的性质大体可分为:木材类、塑料和金属类、胶水涂料类。
There are many kinds of materials that can be used to make model airplanes, including special commercial materials and waste gas of light industry and chemical products that can be used. According to the nature of the material can be roughly divided into: wood, plastic and metal, glue coating.
木材类:初级和普及模型飞机几乎全都用木构架,然后在表面蒙上棉纸,涂刷涂布油。木材(包括竹丝)是广大青少年使用*广泛的航空模型材料。常用的有:轻木、桦木、椴木三夹板等。
Wood: Basic and popular model aircraft almost all use wood frame, then covered with cotton paper on the surface, coated with coating oil. Wood (including bamboo) is the most widely used aero-model material for young people. Commonly used have: light wood, birch, basswood 3 plywood.
塑料金属类:塑料及复合材料是制作模型飞机除木材外使用较多的一种。常用的有:吹塑纸、泡沫塑料、有机玻璃、聚乙烯、ABS饮料塑料瓶等。在航空模型中金属材料使用较多的是铝,其次是铜,另外,金属罐头、易拉罐等也可用来制作模型飞机零件。非金属材料中绵纸、纸张、薄的纺织物物也可用来制作机翼和机身构架。
Plastic metal: plastic and composite materials are used more than wood to make model airplanes. Commonly used are: blow molding paper, foam plastic, plexiglass, polyethylene, ABS beverage plastic bottles, etc. Aluminum is the most commonly used metal material in model airplanes, followed by copper. In addition, metal cans and cans can also be used to make model airplane parts. Non-metallic paper, paper, thin textile materials can also be used to make wing and fuselage frame.
胶水涂料类:胶水在制作模型飞机过程中使用很多,它可以将模型飞机各个部件连接起来。常用的胶水有:快干胶、乳胶、502胶等;常使用的模型飞机涂料有:涂布油、硝基漆、合成树脂油漆等。
Glue coating class: glue is used a lot in the process of making a model airplane. It can connect the parts of the model airplane together. Commonly used glue are: quick drying glue, latex, 502 glue, etc.; Commonly used model aircraft coatings are: coating oil, nitrocellulose paint, synthetic resin paint and so on.
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